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19世纪末,义和团运动在山东爆发,并迅速发展壮大。这场自发的农民反帝爱国运动沉重地打击了帝国主义的侵略气焰。在这场运动中迷信思想却贯穿于始终。义和团团员宣扬自己受神的保护,拥有神力,凡事皆言“神意”。究其原因是,19世纪末列强掀起瓜分中国的狂潮,导致民族矛盾加剧;生产力水平低下,科技落后;百姓文化知识的缺乏。迷信思想虽在一定程度上有利于义和团的发展壮大,但终究弊大于利,最终导致了义和团运动的失败。
In the late 19th century, the Boxer movement broke out in Shandong Province and rapidly developed and expanded. This spontaneous peasant anti-imperialist patriotic movement has dealt a heavy blow to the arrogance of imperialism. Superstition ideas run through it throughout this campaign. Boxers advocate their protection by God, with divine power, all things are “God”. The reason is that the late 19th-century powers set off a frenzy of carving out China, leading to intensified ethnic conflicts; low levels of productive forces, backward science and technology; and lack of knowledge of people’s culture. Although superstitious ideas are beneficial to the development and growth of Boxers, to a certain extent, they do more harm than good and ultimately lead to the failure of the Boxer Rebellion.