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本文首先运用建筑史、艺术史的研究方法对小铜殿的沿革、形态、结构、构造、图像进行考察,认识到:小铜殿建于元大德十一年(1307年),在结构和构造上仿照木结构建筑,分件铸造,并使用榫卯装配而成;小铜殿的屋脊和鸱尾使用了北斗九星等具有古意的图像,以强调其历史正统性。其次,以历史地理的视角,对小铜殿的铭文进行了解析,了解到:小铜殿的主体和屋脊分别铸造于武昌和襄阳;其捐建者主要来自武昌路及其周边地区:其募建者的最主要活动空间是武昌路城的南城。同时,首次对小铜殿的建造材料使用X射线荧光分析仪进行了分析,发现其成分为铅锡青铜;合金的铜锡比随构件结构作用的增强而升高。最后,认为铜殿这一建筑形式的出现很大程度上源自对“金殿”这一道经中经典形象的追求,是对“金殿”概念的具象化表现。
This article first uses the research methods of architectural history and art history to examine the history, form, structure, structure, and image of the Little Copper Palace, and realizes that the Little Copper Palace was built in the 11th year of the Yuan Daye (1307), in structure and The building is modeled after a wooden structure, and is cast in parts and assembled using gongs. The ridges and the tails of the Xiaotong Temple used ancient images such as Beidou Jiuxing to emphasize its historical legitimacy. Secondly, from the perspective of historical geography, the inscriptions on the Xiao Tong Temple were analyzed and it was learned that the main body and roof ridge of the Xiao Tong Temple were cast in Wuchang and Xiangyang respectively; its donators mainly came from Wuchang Road and its surrounding areas: The main activity space for the builders is Nancheng in Wuchang Road City. At the same time, for the first time, the X-ray fluorescence analyzer was used for the analysis of the building material of the Xiaotong Temple and the composition was found to be lead-tin bronze. The copper-tin ratio of the alloy increased with the enhancement of the component structure. In the end, it is believed that the appearance of the architectural form of the Copper Palace derives largely from the pursuit of the classic image of the “Golden Palace”, which is a concrete manifestation of the concept of the “Golden Temple”.