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目的分析南通市肿瘤医院首次住院恶性肿瘤患者的分类、人群和地区分布特点。方法基于医院肿瘤登记对2002—2012年首次入院病例作统计分析。结果首次住院恶性肿瘤患者中,42 775例来自南通地区;男女性别比为1.15:1;45岁以上的中老年患者占患者总数的74.22%。前5位恶性肿瘤患者分别为:食管癌、肺癌、胃癌、宫颈癌及肝癌。11年中住院患者增加了42.96%。结论患者分布存在着性别、年龄和地区方面的差异;恶性肿瘤患者入院数总体上呈逐年增长趋势。
Objective To analyze the classification, population and regional distribution of the first hospitalized patients with cancer in Nantong Tumor Hospital. Methods Based on the hospital registration of tumors for the first time in hospital from 2002 to 2012 for statistical analysis. Results Among the first hospitalized patients with malignant tumor, 42 775 cases were from Nantong area. The male-to-female ratio was 1.15: 1. The middle-aged and elderly patients over 45 years old accounted for 74.22% of the total number of patients. The top 5 cancer patients were: esophageal cancer, lung cancer, stomach cancer, cervical cancer and liver cancer. Hospitalized patients increased by 42.96% in 11 years. Conclusion There are differences in gender, age and region in the distribution of patients. The number of patients with malignant tumors generally shows an increasing trend year by year.