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本章教材的重点是古代非洲人民光辉的文化成就。难点有二:(1)教材内容,涉及好几个古代非洲国家和城市,要在一课时讲完,必须抓住重点。(2)非洲古代史资料比较缺乏,对欧洲殖民主义者侵入前的非洲人的社会性质有待探讨,尚无定论。一古代非洲概况教材中第一大段,是对十五世纪初以前古代非洲史的概述。主要讲三个问题:非洲远古文化,埃及和北非,以及撒哈拉沙漠以南黑人各族。
The focus of this chapter is the cultural achievements of ancient African peoples. Difficulties are twofold: (1) teaching materials, involving several ancient African countries and cities, to finish a lesson, we must seize the key. (2) The lack of information on ancient African history, the social nature of Africans before the European colonialists invaded, to be discussed, there is no conclusion. The first large section of the textbook on the history of ancient Africa is an overview of ancient African history before the beginning of the fifteenth century. Mainly speaking about three issues: ancient African culture, Egypt and North Africa, and sub-Saharan black people.