论文部分内容阅读
在私有企业成立速度飞快的现今时代,国有企业负债累累,国有企业负债导致整个企业个经济发展收到严重阻碍,同时也是社会经济地位止步不前。现在国有企业普遍负债过度,这个问题已然成为企业改革必须迈出的一步。其实相对于私有企业来说,国有企业的适度负债未尝不是一件好事,短时间的负债不仅可以解决企业的一些紧急问题,是资金周转的余地更大,更有利于企业的经济改革。但是持续的负债就会变成负债过度,只要适当的负债转变成负债过度,企业的压力将大大提高,大大降低了企业的营运空间。企业负债过度的原因,怎样合适的解决目前国有企业普遍负债甚至负债过度的问题,是当下需要放在企业改革的首位。本文将对国有企业的现状、运营过程中的弊端、造成负债过度的原因、怎样使国有企业更理性以及怎样解决国有企业负债进行较为详细的讨论。根据各种大数据的分析结果来看,造成企业负债过度的原因有:资金的来源并不广泛,融资水平较低、企业的运营能力较差、企业的赋税压力较大等。根据国有企业负债的实际分析,正确对待并解决企业负债过的的问题已经成为了目前国有企业改革的关键。
In the present era where private enterprises are fast established, the state-owned enterprises are heavily indebted. The liabilities of state-owned enterprises have caused serious impediments to the economic development of the entire enterprise. They are also the stalled socio-economic status. Now that state-owned enterprises are over-indebted, this issue has become a necessary step for enterprise reform. In fact, relative to private enterprises, state-owned enterprises moderate debt is not a bad thing, short-term debt can not only solve some urgent problems of enterprises, there is more room for capital turnover, more conducive to the economic reform of enterprises. However, continuous liabilities will become over-indebted. As long as the appropriate liabilities are transformed into over-indebtedness, the pressure on the business will be greatly increased, greatly reducing the operating space of the enterprise. The reasons for the over-indebtedness of enterprises and how to appropriately solve the problems of over-indebtedness and over-indebtedness of state-owned enterprises at the moment lie in the priority of enterprise reform nowadays. This article will give a more detailed discussion of the current situation of SOEs, the malpractices in the operation process, the causes of overindependency, how to make state-owned enterprises more rational and how to solve the liabilities of state-owned enterprises. According to the analysis results of various big data, the causes of over-indebtedness of enterprises are as follows: the sources of funds are not extensive, the level of financing is low, the operation ability of enterprises is poor, and the taxation burden of enterprises is large. According to the actual analysis of the debts of state-owned enterprises, the correct treatment and resolution of the debts of enterprises has become the key to the current reform of state-owned enterprises.