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“9·11”事件及其后一系列恐怖袭击事件,使防范恐怖袭击成为美国危机管理的头等大事。美国以反恐为重大任务,调整和重组其危机管理体制,最终形成了以总统直接领导的国家安全委员会为决策指挥中心,国土安全部为核心机构,国防部(包括其下属的北方指挥部)、司法部(包括其下属的联邦调查局),以及州和地方执法机构等相关部门分工负责,以国家情报总监办公室等机构为跨部门协调组织的综合性的反恐危机管理体制。
The September 11 incident and the ensuing series of terrorist attacks have made preventing terrorism a top priority in crisis management in the United States. As a major task of counter-terrorism, the United States adjusted and reorganized its crisis management system. As a result, the National Security Council headed by the president as the decision-making command center, the Department of Homeland Security as its core agency, the Ministry of National Defense (including its subordinate North Command) The Department of Justice (including its subordinate FBI), as well as state and local law enforcement agencies and other relevant departments responsible for the division of labor, with the Office of the National Intelligence and other agencies for cross-sectoral coordination and organization of a comprehensive anti-terrorism crisis management system.