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被害人救助作为西方被害人保护制度的产物,在我国经历了一个从理论认可到实践探索的阶段。自2004年被害人救助制度的初次探索至今已有十年的时间,在近十年的司法实践中,被害人救助制度得以不断成熟完善,实现了司法关注民生、服务民生,弥补损失,防止被害人向加害人转变,维护社会和谐稳定等广泛而深刻的意义。但是应该看到,在不断完善的过程中,该制度也暴露出了很多问题,例如适用范围过窄、程序设计不尽合理等等,这些问题亟需加以探讨并解决,此即本文主旨所在。
As a product of the system of victim protection in the West, the victim assistance has undergone a stage from theory approval to practice exploration in our country. Since 2004, the victim rescue system was first explored for ten years. In the past ten years of judicial practice, the victim assistance system has been continuously matured and improved. It has realized that the judiciary pays close attention to the people’s livelihood, serves the livelihood of the people, makes up for the loss and prevents the victim from inflicting damage People change, maintain social harmony and stability and other broad and profound significance. However, it should be noted that during the course of continuous improvement, the system has also exposed many problems, such as narrow application scope and improper programming, which are urgently needed to be explored and solved. This is the purpose of this paper.