比喻是人们运用得最多,研究也最多的一种修辞格。人们在研究中把视点较多地投射在什么是本体、什么是喻体、什么是比喻词及明喻、暗喻、借喻等的区别上,而不大注意听读者是如何理解把握一个个具体的比喻的内在含义。那么,听读者是怎样领会比喻所包含的意义的呢?这与比喻形式上的区分,如明喻、暗喻、借喻有 Metaphor is the most widely used and most researched figure of speech. In the research, people project their perspective more on what is the ontology, what is the metaphor, what is the metaphor and the difference between metaphor, metaphor, metaphor, etc., and does not pay much attention to how the listener comprehends and grasps a concrete metaphor Inherent meaning. Then, how does the audience listen to the meaning contained in the metaphor? This is distinguished from the formal metaphor such as simile, metaphor, metaphor