为了保护良好的基础教育评价在引导学生进步以及评估学校和教育工作者所起的关键作用,减少不必要、低质量的高利害测验及其负面影响,确保教育公平和支持高质量的教与学,2015年10月,美国教育部发布了奥巴马政府“测验行动计划”:良好评价的基础教育评价必须遵循的原则;美国政府为减少不必要的高利害测验所采取的行动;呼吁国会在即将再授权的《中小学教育法》中体现减少不必要的高利害测验内容。当前,“测验行动计划”已取得一些进展。 In order to protect a sound basic education evaluation in guiding student progress and assessing the key role played by schools and educators, reducing unnecessary and low-quality high-risk tests and their negative effects, ensuring fair education and supporting high quality teaching and learning In October 2015, the United States Department of Education released the Obama administration’s “Test Action Plan”: the principles that must be followed in a good education review of basic education; actions taken by the U.S. government to reduce unnecessary high-risk tests; The soon-to-be-re-authorized Primary and Secondary Education Law will reflect the need to reduce unnecessary high-risk tests. At present, some progress has been made in the “Test Action Plan.”