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本文从历史发展的角度概述了在桑给巴尔开阔水域商业化养藻的发展情况,并着重涉及从起初养藻到目前阶段发生的整体水平的实际情况,这些情况表明了生产者所执行的政策和意图,对养藻社区产生了一系列的社会影响。这些影响可概括为三个方面:(1)泻湖养殖区占有权模式的改变;(2)藻农(即妇女)的地位变化;(3)地方生产活动内容所发生的质变,其中农业活动呈下降趋势。本文论述了在社会经济发展过程中当地谋生系统与融合了各种刺激机制的多种谋生方法相结合的重要性。
This article provides an overview of the development of commercial algae blooms in the open waters of Zanzibar from a historical perspective and focuses on the actual situation of the overall level of algae growth from the initial algae to the present, which demonstrate the policies implemented by producers And intent, have had a series of social impacts on the algal community. These effects can be summarized in three aspects: (1) changes in the pattern of ownership of lagoon-culture zones; (2) changes in the status of algae-farming women (ie women); and (3) qualitative changes in the content of local production activities, Downtrend. This article discusses the importance of combining a local livelihood system with multiple livelihood approaches that incorporate various stimulus mechanisms in the socio-economic development.