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现代人重视权利而不重视美德。必须通过对传统社会到现代社会之历史转变过程的全面考察,才能理解现代人为何不再重视美德。现代性有强烈的去道德化倾向。现代政治、经济和科学都表现出不同程度的去道德化倾向。正因为如此,道德“场”大为弱化。人们觉得不需要过多的美德,过多的美德是浪费(品质浪费),这是现代人不重视美德的内在原因;现代社会不容有太多具有美德的人,这是现代人不重视美德的外在原因。
Modern people value their rights without paying attention to virtue. Only through a comprehensive examination of the historical transformation of the traditional society to modern society can we understand why the modern people no longer value the virtue. Modernity has a strong tendency to moralization. Modern politics, economy and science all show varying degrees of democratization. Because of this, moral “field ” greatly weakened. People feel that they do not need too much virtue. Too much virtue is waste (waste of quality) is the inherent reason why the modern people do not attach importance to virtue. In modern society, there are not too many people who have virtue. This is why the modern people do not attach importance to virtue External reasons.