《中庸》不仅对儒家本身思想的发展影响巨大,对道教和佛教的影响同样深广。唐宋以来,佛教与儒道合流成为基本趋势。这一趋势在明代佛教发展中体现尤为充分。本文通过分析明末两大高僧德清及智旭对《中庸》思想的解读,从一个侧面说明儒家思想对明末佛教的影响以及明末佛教会通儒学的方式及特点。 The Doctrine of the Mean not only has great influence on the development of Confucianism itself, but also has a profound impact on Taoism and Buddhism. Since Tang and Song dynasties, the confluence of Buddhism and Confucianism and Taoism has become the basic trend. This trend is particularly evident in the development of Buddhism in the Ming Dynasty. By analyzing the interpretation of the Doctrine of the Mean by Deqing and Zhixu in the late Ming dynasty, this article illustrates the influence of Confucianism on the Buddhism in the late Ming Dynasty and the way and characteristics of Confucianism in the late Ming Dynasty.