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九届全国人大常委会第五次会议审议通过的《村民委员会组织法》,是加强农村基层民主政治建设的一项重大措施,是亿万农民政治生活中的一件大事。《村民委员会组织法》第十一条明文规定:“村民委员会主任、副主任和委员,由村民直接选举产生。任何组织或者个人不得指定、委派或者撤换村民委员会成员”。前不久,淮安市发生的一起镇政府撤换村主任,法院一审判决镇政府败诉的行政诉讼案件中,我们可以发现,农村改革愈深化,经济愈发展,实行村民自治、扩大基层民主就愈重要。
The Organic Law of the Villagers’ Committees reviewed and passed at the Fifth Session of the Ninth National People’s Congress Standing Committee is an important measure to strengthen the building of grassroots democratic politics in rural areas and is a major event in the political life of hundreds of millions of peasants. Article 11 of the Organic Law of the Villagers’ Committee expressly provides that “the director, deputy directors and members of the villagers’ committees shall be directly elected by the villagers and no organization or individual may appoint, appoint or dismiss members of the villagers’ committees.” Not long ago, in Huaian City, a town government withdrew from the village chief and the court ruled in the first instance that the town government lost administrative litigation. We can find that the more rural reforms are deepened, the more economic growth, the implementation of villager autonomy and the expansion of grassroots democracy are all the more important.