本文对美国、日本、德国、印度和欧盟社会事业领域科技发展状况进行考察,研究这些国家的政府在社会事业科技发展中的作用、管理体制和制度安排,并重点研究这些国家在社会事业科技发展上的投入和重点投向,并通过对比找出我国的差距,借鉴国际经验,确定我国未来的发展方向,为我国社会事业领域科技发展战略和规划的制定提供参考。 This article examines the state of science and technology in the social undertakings of the United States, Japan, Germany, India and the EU, examines the roles, management structures and institutional arrangements of these governments in the development of science and technology in social undertakings and focuses on their research on the development of science and technology in social undertakings Investment and focus, and find out the gap between our country through comparison, draw lessons from international experience, determine the future development direction of our country, and provide references for the development of science and technology development strategy and planning in the field of social undertakings in our country.