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目的分析艾滋病感染者(HIV)及病人(AIDS)的流行病学特征,为防治提供依据。方法对2007—2012年艾滋病信息专报网中都匀市HIV/AIDS个案调查分析。结果都匀市2007—2012年累计报告HIV/AIDS共543例,死亡158例,HIV转向AIDS逐年增多,死亡病例逐年增加。报告病例性别比1.9∶1;20~39岁占67.8%,50岁以上9.0%;家政、家务及待业占49.0%,农民11.7%;已婚49.2%;初中文化48.1%。全市23个办事处/乡镇均有病例报告,农村病例逐年上升;传播途径以性传播为主(57.3%),其中异性占51.6%,同性5.7%;报告来自咨询检测占27.1%,各类就诊和体检占39.4%,各类羁押/劳动收教人员占22.8%。结论都匀市艾滋病病例报告数维持在较高水平,应针对流行病学特点采取综合性措施。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of HIV and AIDS patients and provide basis for prevention and treatment. Methods A survey of HIV / AIDS cases in Duyun City from 2007-2012 HIV / AIDS Information Network. Results A total of 543 cases of HIV / AIDS and 158 deaths were reported in Duyun City from 2007 to 2012. HIV to AIDS increased year by year and the death rate increased year by year. Reported cases of sex ratio of 1.9: 1; 20 to 39 years of age accounted for 67.8%, over the age of 9.0 9.0%; household, household and unemployed accounted for 49.0%, 11.7% of farmers; married 49.2%; 48.1% junior high school culture. The city’s 23 offices / townships have case reports, rural cases increased year by year; the main route of transmission of sexual transmission (57.3%), of which the opposite sex accounted for 51.6%, 5.7% of the same sex; reports from counseling and testing accounted for 27.1% And physical examination accounted for 39.4%, various types of custody / labor receiving education staff accounted for 22.8%. Conclusion The number of AIDS cases in Duyun City maintains a relatively high level, and comprehensive measures should be taken according to epidemiological characteristics.