鸦片战争后,出于资本扩张、市场开拓和军事活动的需要,欧洲列强开始向中国输入近代气象科技知识。本文较为全面地研究了近代欧洲气象学译本、期刊以及专著的传入。大部分欧洲天文气象知识的传人后,气象知识和仪器在军事、农业等领域的普遍应用,大大提升了中国抵御气象灾害的能力,同时也促进了中欧气象科技文化的交流,为中国气象事业的近代化奠定了基础。 After the Opium War, out of capital expansion, market development and military activities, the European powers began to import modern meteorological science and technology knowledge to China. This article studies the transmission of modern European meteorology translations, periodicals and monographs more comprehensively. After the succession of most European astronomical and meteorological knowledge, the universal application of meteorological knowledge and instruments in the fields of military affairs and agriculture has greatly enhanced China’s ability to resist meteorological disasters and at the same time promoted the exchange of meteorological science and technology between China and the EU, Modernization laid the foundation.