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目的 :分析糖尿病知识掌握程度与糖尿病医疗费用的关系。方法 :对 339例 2型糖尿病患者的糖尿病知识掌握程度进行试卷测试、评分 ,并了解糖尿病直接医疗花费。根据糖尿病知识掌握的程度进行分组 ,比较与分析血糖控制水平、并发症检出率和直接医疗花费。结果 :糖尿病知识好的患者平均年龄大、病程长、文化程度和经济收入较高 ,血糖控制较好 ;在糖尿病直接医疗费用中 ,治疗费用减少 ,监测费用增加 ,而总的费用与糖尿病知识较差组无明显差异。结论 :糖尿病教育改变了患者直接医疗费用的构成比 ,总费用虽无明显改变 ,但血糖控制改善明显 ,有利于糖尿病并发症的防治和长期医疗费用的下降。
Objective: To analyze the relationship between diabetes mastery and diabetes medical costs. Methods : Test papers, scores, and understand the cost of direct medical care for diabetes in 339 patients with type 2 diabetes. Group according to the degree of diabetes knowledge, compare and analyze the level of blood glucose control, the detection rate of complications and direct medical expenses. Results: Patients with good knowledge of diabetes had higher average age, longer duration of illness, higher educational level and economic income, and better control of blood glucose; in direct medical care costs for diabetes, treatment costs decreased, monitoring costs increased, and total costs and diabetes knowledge were higher There was no significant difference in the poor group. Conclusion: Diabetes education changed the proportion of patients’ direct medical expenses. Although there was no significant change in the total cost, the improvement of blood glucose control was obvious, which was beneficial to the prevention and treatment of diabetic complications and the reduction of long-term medical costs.