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1 开展旅游健康教育势在必行1.1 公共设施不洁 公共设施是旅行者直接接触的场所,公共设施的污染成为传播旅游者疾病的严重公害。据四川省某市防疫站调查发现98%的电话机带有病菌,病菌种类有肝炎病毒及结核杆菌等480多种。广州某防疫部门对149台公用电话作了抽样调查,发现乙肝病毒污染率达40.9%,比饭店未经消毒的碗筷污染情况还严重。由此看出,电话病毒已成为传播疾病的重要途径之一,是旅游健康不可忽视的问题。接待旅游者的宾馆卧具、餐厅的餐具、卫生间的浴巾、浴盆、便桶垫及美容、美发的工具、毛巾等不洁均可导致传染病的传播。
1 It is imperative to carry out tourism and health education. 1.1 Impurity of public facilities Public facilities are places that are directly contacted by travelers. The pollution of public facilities has become a serious public hazard for the spread of tourists’ diseases. According to a survey conducted by the epidemic prevention station in a city in Sichuan Province, 98% of the telephones contained germs, and there were more than 480 kinds of pathogens, including hepatitis viruses and Mycobacterium tuberculosis. A quarantine survey conducted by a certain anti-epidemic agency in Guangzhou on 149 public telephones found that the hepatitis B virus contamination rate was 40.9%, which was more serious than the contamination of restaurant-unhygienic dishes. From this we can see that the telephone virus has become one of the important ways to spread diseases and it is a problem that cannot be ignored in tourism health. Reception of tourists’ bedding, dining tableware, bath towels, tubs, toilet mats, and beauty, hairdressing tools, towels, etc., can result in the spread of infectious diseases.