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本文以TEV框架为基础,论述渔业资源服务价值的构成。渔业资源的服务价值源自其本身对于人类及其他生命系统的积极作用——服务功能,以及其本身作为一种生命系统的存在。渔业资源的服务价值可以分为功效价值和非功效价值:①功效价值是指可直接或间接供人类使用的,能够服务于人类福利的使用价值,以及支持其他生命系统的价值,包括使用价值、生态价值和选择价值。使用价值表现为因支撑水产品供应和水产种质资源供应所产生的价值,以及支撑人们的娱乐性服务、文化服务所产生的价值;生态价值是渔业资源种群对水域生态系统中的其他生命的支持作用所产生的价值,以及对其所属或相关联的生态系统的支持服务所产生的价值;选择价值表现为渔业资源被保留下来用作未知的其他人类用途的价值,以及保留给后代人使用的价值。②非功效价值表现为基于伦理的甚至是宗教、文化的内在价值/存在价值,在渔业资源管理决策过程中不容忽视,因为这直接影响到人们对渔业资源管理政策和措施的接受程度。
Based on the TEV framework, this article discusses the composition of the service value of fishery resources. The service value of fishery resources stems from its own positive role in human and other life systems - the functioning of services and the existence of itself as a living system. The service value of fishery resources can be divided into the value of efficacy and the value of non-efficacy: ① Efficacy value refers to the value that can be used directly or indirectly for human beings to serve human welfare and the value of supporting other life systems, including value of use, Ecological value and choice value. The values of use are those generated by supporting the supply of aquatic products and the supply of aquatic germplasm resources, as well as the value derived from supporting recreational services and cultural services of people; the ecological value is the value of the stocks of fishery resources for other life forms in the aquatic ecosystem The value resulting from the supportive role and the support services provided to the ecosystem to which it belongs or is associated; the value of the option is expressed as the value of the fishery resources being retained for other unknown human uses, and retained for use by future generations the value of. ② The non-efficacy values are ethical or even religious, cultural intrinsic value / existential value that can not be ignored in the process of fishery resource management decision-making, as this has a direct impact on people’s acceptance of fishery resources management policies and measures.