战争是矛盾激化的产物,北宋时期是我国历史上的战争多发期,尤其是宋夏之间的百年战争更是严重地破坏了社会生产,给宋夏两国人民带来了深重的灾难。战后,政府如何对遭到战争破坏的经济实施恢复性措施,对遭受战争之苦的饥民、流民实施救助,是封建统治者继续维持其统治的关键性措施。 War is the product of the intensification of contradictions. The period of the Northern Song Dynasty was the period of multiple wars in our history. The century-long war between Song and Xia even seriously damaged the social production and brought heavy losses to the peoples of Song and Xia. After the war, how the government implemented restorative measures on the war-damaged economy and the relief of the famine and the migrants suffering from the war were the key measures for the feudal rulers to continue their rule.