长期以来的传统教学往往以教师为中心,学生围绕教师转,教师滔滔不绝满堂灌,学生当“听众”、“看客”。这种教学方法以面向全体学生的单向交流为主,缺乏反馈,学生始终处于“应接不暇”的被动状态。这种教师讲,学生听;教师写,学生抄;教师问,学 Traditional teaching has long been centered on teachers. Students turn around their teachers and teachers can’t stop filling their classrooms. Students should be “audiences” and “watchers.” This kind of teaching method is based on one-way communication oriented to all students, and lacks feedback. Students are always in a passive state of being “inaccessible”. Such teachers say that students listen; teachers write, students copy; teachers ask, learn