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中国企业通过不断地参与中间产品贸易、吸引跨国公司FDI,积极融入国际价值链体系,垂直专业化程度不断加深。本文利用面板数据分析了垂直专业化对中国制造业本土企业技术进步的影响效应。结果表明,垂直专业化对我国本土企业技术进步具有积极的影响作用,在垂直专业化的两个具体途径中,中间品进口对技术进步的正向效应大于FDI。此外,垂直专业化对本土企业技术进步的推动作用还受到行业特征因素的影响。
Chinese companies have been actively involved in the international value chain system by continuously participating in the trade of intermediate products, attracting multinational corporations’ FDI, and deepening the degree of vertical specialization. This paper uses panel data to analyze the effect of vertical specialization on the technological progress of Chinese manufacturing companies. The results show that vertical specialization has a positive impact on the technological progress of Chinese local companies. In the two specific approaches of vertical specialization, the positive effect of the import of intermediate goods on technological progress is greater than FDI. In addition, the role of vertical specialization in promoting the technological advancement of local companies is also influenced by industry characteristics.