一、一些社会主义国家邮电服务水平根据经互会发表的统计数字,1984年苏联东欧各国的几项主要指标如下表: 从以上的数字可以看出,我国目前邮电服务水平,不仅远远落后于苏联、东欧等中等发达国家,而且也落后于古巴、蒙古等发展中国家。不能适应我国国民经济发展的需要,特别是不能满足对内搞活经济和对外开放的要求。造成这种状况的原因固然是多方面的,但其中重要的一条是邮电发展的资金不足。从我国邮电部门来看,长期以来,邮电资费偏低,一直未能得到调整,因而无力实行自我积累,自筹建设资金。这就迫切需要认真探讨邮电资费的改革问题,在研究这个问题时,参照国外的经 I. The Post and Telecommunication Services of Some Socialist Countries According to the statistics published by the Inter-Council, the following are the major indicators of the Soviet Union and Eastern European countries in 1984: As can be seen from the above figures, the current level of post and telecommunications services in our country lags not far behind Soviet Union, Eastern Europe and other medium-developed countries, but also lags behind Cuba, Mongolia and other developing countries. Can not meet the needs of our national economic development, and in particular can not meet the requirement of invigorating the economy and opening to the outside world. Although the reasons for such a situation are manifold, the important one is the lack of funding for post and telecommunications development. From the perspective of China’s post and telecommunications department, for a long time, postal tariffs have been low and have not been adjusted. Therefore, they are unable to implement self-accumulation and build their own funds. This urgently needs to seriously discuss the issue of the reform of postal tariffs. When studying this issue, we should refer to the foreign experience