如果把诺贝尔奖的失误统统怪罪于评选委员会的低能、狭隘乃至于心术,恐怕还是有欠公允的。事实上,诺贝尔奖的大部分争议,要归咎于它的“体制”和“政策”。早逝的悲哀诺贝尔奖的一大戒律,是不授予已经去世的科学家,这个决定的合理性引起了越来越多的批评和责难。英国青年化学家莫塞莱的悲剧永远令人痛心。1913年,莫塞莱用高能电子依次轰击从钙 If the Nobel Prize errors all blame the selection committee's low energy, narrow and even heart surgery, I am afraid there is still unfair. In fact, much of the Nobel Prize's dispute is due to its “system” and “policy.” The sorrow of premature death A major precept of the Nobel Prize, not to grant the death of a scientist, the rationality of this decision has caused more and more criticism and censure. The tragedy of British young chemist Moseley is always sad. In 1913, Moseley bombarded with calcium from high-energy electrons