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[目的]了解发生医务人员职业暴露的状况及因素,制定预防控制措施。[方法]对我院从2010年到2013年职业暴露的医务人员进行分析。[结果]61名医务人员职业暴露中医生、护士、实习护士、实习医生分别占9.83%、80.33%、3.28%、1.63%。工作年限≤5年者占45.90%;暴露源携带血源性疾病56例,占91.80%。[结论]加强职业防护教育,定期对全院医务人员进行培训,严格遵守操作规程,提高自身防护意识,减少职业暴露的发生。
[Objective] To understand the condition and factors of medical workers occupational exposure and to make prevention and control measures. [Methods] To analyze the occupational medical staff in our hospital from 2010 to 2013. [Results] The occupational doctors, nurses, nurse practitioners and intern doctors of medical staff occupy 9.83%, 80.33%, 3.28% and 1.63% respectively. 45.90% of them worked less than 5 years; 56 cases of blood-borne diseases were exposed, accounting for 91.80%. [Conclusion] To strengthen occupational protection education, regularly train the medical personnel in the hospital, strictly abide by the operating rules, raise their awareness of self-protection and reduce occupational exposure.