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后奥运时期中国将面临经济可持续增长与环境治理两大难题。在保持经济可持续增长的前提下兼顾环境治理,必须改变传统的经济增长模式。日本在东京奥运会后,通过产业结构调整,顺利地渡过了70年代的两次石油危机,在保持外需稳定增长的同时,实现了向节能环保型社会的转型。在ODA对华贷款项目中止后,中日之间可以尝试建立环境治理的双边合作机制以推动中国的环境治理。通过设立共同基金的方式,以市场为中心加强节能环保产业和双边贸易的发展,实现互惠共赢。
After the Olympic Games, China will face two major problems of sustainable economic growth and environmental governance. Under the premise of maintaining sustainable economic growth, environmental governance must be balanced and the traditional mode of economic growth must be changed. After the Tokyo Olympics, Japan successfully passed the two oil crises in the 1970s through industrial restructuring. While maintaining the steady growth of external demand, Japan achieved its transition to an energy-saving and environment-friendly society. After the suspension of the ODA China Loan Project, China and Japan can try to establish a bilateral cooperation mechanism for environmental governance so as to promote China’s environmental governance. Through the establishment of a mutual fund, we should take the market as the center to enhance the development of energy-saving and environmental protection industries and bilateral trade and achieve mutual benefits and win-win results.