民国时期,新文学及文化一直紧密地联系着经济利益,经济这一物质性因素与文学现象有着千丝万缕的联系,并在某种程度上驱动了新文学及文化的加速传播。也正是在共同物质利益的联结下,新文学人与文化资本家之间发生了种种关联,共同构成了新文学场域。以往对新文学及文化的解读过于强调理想的层面,相对忽略了物质层面,而物质原因往往才是解读诸多文学/文化问题背后的关键。 During the period of the Republic of China, the new literature and culture had been closely linked with the economic interests. The material factor of economy was inextricably linked with the literary phenomenon and to some extent, it accelerated the new literature and the accelerated dissemination of culture. It is also under the joint common material interests that new literati and cultural capitalists have made various kinds of connections and jointly formed the new literature field. In the past, the interpretation of new literature and culture placed too much emphasis on the ideal level and neglected the material level. The material reasons are often the key to interpreting many literary / cultural issues.