经济报道反映的是社会生产,分配,交换(流通)、消费等一系列经济活动。由于社会经济活动总是与一定的社会制度,经济体制相联系的,因此,经济报道所反映的必然是某种社会制度、经济体制下的经济活动,并受其制约,也要求为其服务。资本主义国家新闻媒介反映的是生产资料私有制下的经济活动,因此它们的经济报道主要内容自然是私人占有,兼并垄断,以及由此产生的经济动荡,股票升降、市场涨落、消费悬殊等等。社会主义国家新闻媒介反映的是生产资料公有制(为主)下的经济活动,它们的经济报道主要内容则是发展生产,保障供 Economic reports reflect a series of economic activities such as social production, distribution, exchange (circulation) and consumption. Since the social and economic activities are always linked with certain social systems and economic systems, the economic reports must reflect certain social systems and economic activities under the economic system and are subject to their constraints and demands for their services. The news media of capitalist countries reflect the economic activities under the ownership of the means of production. Therefore, the main content of their economic reports is naturally private ownership, monopolization of monopolies, and the resulting economic turmoil, stock movements, market fluctuations, consumer discrepancies, etc. . The media in the socialist countries reflect the economic activities under the public ownership of the means of production. The main content of their economic reports is the development of production and the guarantee of the supply of