一、背景2008年11月,欧盟通过法案决定将国际航空业纳入欧盟碳排放交易体系,并于2012年1月1日起实施。根据该法案,包括中国公司在内的全球2000多家航空公司在欧盟境内机场起降的国际航班都要为碳排放缴纳费用。根据法案,只要在欧盟区域机场起降的国际航班,无论是否中转,都需为超出欧盟规定配额标准 First, the background In November 2008, the EU passed the act decided to include the international aviation industry in the EU carbon emissions trading system, and in January 1, 2012 come into operation. Under the act, more than 2,000 airlines worldwide, including Chinese companies, pay for carbon emissions on international flights taking off and landing at airports within the European Union. According to the act, international flights taking off and landing at EU airports, whether transit or not, are required to exceed quotas set by the EU