一、松尾芭蕉与自然松尾芭蕉是日本江户时代的俳谐师,一生创作了多部著作,在日本古典文学史上占据着重要位置。其作品蕴含着芭蕉独特的艺术观、人生观和自然观,至今仍被人们所喜爱。芭蕉将日本的俳谐纯粹化、艺术化,确立了“蕉风”俳谐,被称为日本的俳圣。在日语研究界,对芭蕉的研究涉及其无常观、禅意识、美学精神等多方面,但关于其自然观的研究却很少。其实,自然因素对芭蕉的文学创作有非常大的影响。众所 One, Matsuo banana and nature Matsuo banana is Japan’s Edo period Harutoshi division, his life has created a number of books, in the history of Japanese classical literature occupies an important position. His work contains a unique artistic concept of Basho, life and nature, is still loved by the people. Basho defined Japan’s harmony and artistry and established a “banana wind” harmony, which is called Japan’s sanctity. In the Japanese research community, the research on banana involves many aspects such as its impermanence, the awareness of Zen and the spirit of aesthetics. However, there are few studies on its nature. In fact, the natural factors have a very big impact on Basho’s literary creation. All