心血管疾病是一个世界性卫生问题,其一级、二级预防成为各国公共卫生事业的重中之重。在构筑心血管疾病防洪堤的各环节中,采用各种手段对心血管疾病进行评估,以更好的鉴别高危患者、更加迅速准确的诊断疾病、更加有效预防并治疗患者至关重要。尽管临床评估是其中最为关键环节,但具有一定的局限,应采用 Cardiovascular disease is a worldwide health problem. Its primary and secondary prevention have become the most important public health undertakings in all countries. In all aspects of building a flood control embankment for cardiovascular diseases, cardiovascular disease is assessed by various means to better identify at-risk patients, diagnose diseases more rapidly and accurately, and more effectively prevent and treat patients. Although clinical assessment is one of the most critical aspects, it has some limitations and should be adopted