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通过对闽南S村的田野调查,分析同时兼有女儿和儿媳双重身份的农村已婚女性在娘家和婆家的赡养行为差异。已婚女性在家庭中权力与地位的不断上升及其孝道观念的变化,使得农村家庭养老呈现出一种特殊现象:儿媳不再将赡养、照顾公婆当做义不容辞的责任,并在赡养行为中更多地体现出交换色彩;女儿对父母的养老回馈则不仅有情感照顾和精神抚慰,还提供经济支持,并且更富亲情和报恩色彩。
Through the field survey of S village in southern Fujian province, the author analyzed the difference in the behavior of support for rural married women who had both daughters and daughters-in-law as their daughters and daughters-in-law. The rising power and status of married women in the family and the changes in their concept of filial piety make the rural family retirement show a special phenomenon: the daughter-in-law ceases to be the obligatory responsibility for supporting and caring for her in-laws and more in supporting behavior Showing the exchange of color; daughter pension for parents is not only emotional care and spiritual comfort, but also provide financial support, and more affectionate and gratitude.