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目的:分析海宁市人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)阳性献血者快速增长的原因,制定有效措施,以阻断HIV阳性人群和其他高危人群参加无偿献血,确保采集的血液来自低危人群,保障血液质量和输血安全。方法:分析HIV阳性献血者的资料及其快速增长的原因,通过宣传教育、动员招募、识别婉拒、信息共享等途径阻断HIV阳性者参加无偿献血。结果:2011-2014年海宁市HIV阳性献血者数量呈上升趋势,采取多项措施后,HIV阳性献血者数量明显减少,血液质量和输血安全得到保障。结论:结合海宁市无偿献血人群HIV抗体阳性现状,采供血机构应在无偿献血招募、健康征询、血液检测、献血者信息管理等方面采取有效措施以保证血液安全。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the causes of the rapid increase of HIV-positive blood donors in Haining City and to develop effective measures to prevent blood donation from HIV-positive and other high-risk groups and to ensure that blood collected from low-risk groups and blood quality And blood transfusion safety. Methods: To analyze the data of HIV-positive donors and the causes of their rapid growth, and to block the donations of blood donors by HIV-positive persons through publicity and education, mobilization of recruiting, identification of declined patients and information sharing. Results: The number of HIV positive donors in Haining increased from 2011 to 2014. After taking various measures, the number of HIV positive donors was significantly reduced, and the blood quality and blood transfusion safety were guaranteed. Conclusion: Based on the positive status of HIV antibody in blood donors in Haining City, blood collection and blood supply agencies should take effective measures to ensure blood safety such as free blood donation, health consultation, blood test and blood donor information management.