目的 :探讨小组心理干预对新兵心理健康水平的影响。方法 :采用症状自评量表 (SCL- 90 )和特质应对方式问卷 (TCSQ)对 51 2名新兵进行心理测试 ,将检测出的 64名有心理问题的分为两组 ,A组(31人 )为小组心理干预。 B组 (33人 )为对照组。在集体讲授心理卫生课的基础上 ,对 A组采取小组心理干预。结果 :经过 4周小组心理干预后 ,A组有效率为 61 .2 9% ,B组有效率为 33.33%。两组比较有显著性差异 (P<0 .0 1 )。 SCL - 90结果 :干预后 A组中除恐怖因子分没有变化外 ,其它各项因子得分明显下降 (P<0 .0 1 )。A组的 SCL- 90总分、阳性项目数、躯体化、强迫、人际关系、忧郁、精神病性因子分与 B组相比较有明显低 (P<0 .0 5- 0 .0 1 )。 TCSQ结果 :A组中的消极应对得分明显降低 (P<0 .0 1 ) ,而 B组消极应对得分没有变化。结论 :小组心理干预在短期内不仅能有效改善新兵的躯体化、强迫、抑郁、人际关系敏感等常见心理问题 ,还能促进成功应对方式的形成 ,掌握自我调节方法 ,对提高新兵的心身健康水平及我军整体素质提高大有裨益 ,可推广试用 Objective: To explore the effect of group psychological intervention on recruits psychological health. Methods: Fifty-two recruits were psychologically tested using the Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) and the Trait Counseling Questionnaire (TCSQ). Sixty-four psychological problems were detected in the A group (31 ) For group psychological intervention. Group B (33) as control group. On the basis of class teaching mental health classes, a group of psychological intervention group. Results: After 4 weeks group psychological intervention, the effective rate of group A was 61.29% and that of group B was 33.33%. There was significant difference between the two groups (P <0.01). RESULTS: After intervention, the scores of other factors in group A were significantly lower than those in group A (P <0.01). The total scores of SCL-90, number of positive items, somatization, compulsion, interpersonal relationship, depression, and psychotic factors in group A were significantly lower than those in group B (P <0.05-0.01). Results of TCSQ: Negative coping scores decreased significantly in group A (P <0. 01), but negative coping scores in group B did not change. Conclusion: The group psychological intervention can not only effectively improve the common psychological problems such as somatization, compulsion, depression and interpersonal sensitivity, but also promote the formation of successful coping styles, master self-adjustment methods and improve the mental and physical health of recruits in a short period of time And the improvement of the overall quality of our military will be of great benefit to promote the trial