改革开放、发展社会主义市场经济的新形势向首都文物事业提出了新的挑战。如何搞好文物事业的改革,及时对未来做出新的预测和布置,这是实践给我们提出的一个重要课题。而在文物保护工作的诸多热点难点问题中,“点”(文物古迹)与“面”(历史地段)、“保”(科学保护)与“用”(合理利用)、“管”(文物市场管 The new situation of reform and opening up and the development of a socialist market economy has posed new challenges to the cause of capital relics. How to do a good job in the reform of cultural relics and make timely new forecasts and arrangements for the future is an important issue that has been put forward by our practice. Among the hot and difficult issues concerning the protection of cultural relics, the “spots” (cultural relics and historical sites) and the “noodles” (historical sites), “protection” (scientific protection) and “use” (rational utilization) tube