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目的探讨骨髓细胞学检查在血小板减少疾病诊断中的临床意义。方法对我院2007-2011年205例以血小板减少为首发表现且做过骨髓细胞学检查的患者病历资料进行回顾分析。结果 205例病历资料的骨髓报告中,提示血液系统疾病154例(75.1%),其中血液系统良性疾病129例(62.9%),血液系统恶性疾病25例(12.2%),非血液系统疾病51例(24.9%)。结论骨髓细胞学检查作为血小板减少疾病诊断及鉴别诊断的常用方法之一,不需要昂贵仪器设备,适合各级医院广泛开展,具有较高的临床应用价值。
Objective To investigate the clinical significance of bone marrow cytology in the diagnosis of thrombocytopenic diseases. Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on 205 patients with thrombocytopenia in our hospital from 2007 to 2011 and their bone marrow cytology. Results A total of 154 cases (75.1%) of hematological diseases were reported in the bone marrow of 205 medical records. Among them, 129 (62.9%) were hematological benign diseases, 25 (12.2%) were hematological malignancies, 51 were non-hematological diseases (24.9%). Conclusions Bone marrow cytology is one of the common methods for the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of thrombocytopenic diseases. It does not require expensive equipment and is suitable for wide range of hospitals and has high clinical value.