国家计委产业发展研究所马晓河撰文指出,当前国民经济运行中存在着五大问题,正在影响下一步的经济增长,必须引起高度关注。 1.价格水平持续回落,通货紧缩的压力不断增大。 首先从消费价格指数变动分析消费品物价水平在持续走低,今年1—7月份居民消费价格指数同比下降0.8％,生产资料价格1—7月份下降4.4％。消费品和生产资料价格下降,意味着需求不足。从前7个月的情况看,全 Ma Xiaohe, the State Development Planning Research Institute of Industry and Commerce, wrote: There are currently five major problems in the operation of the national economy, which are affecting the next step of economic growth and must be closely watched. 1. The price level continued to drop, and the pressure of deflation has been steadily increasing. First, from the analysis of the change in consumer price index, the consumer price level continued to decline. From January to July this year, the consumer price index fell 0.8% from a year earlier, while the price of means of production fell 4.4% from January to July. The fall in the prices of consumer goods and means of production means that there is not enough demand. The situation in the past 7 months, all