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目的了解被犬类动物咬伤的流行病学特点,为狂犬病的防治工作提供科学依据。方法收集2008年新津县疾控中心狂犬病预防处置门诊接诊犬伤暴露病例1 764例,对被犬类动物咬伤的人群分布、狂犬病暴露时间分布、伤人动物及受伤情况,用回顾性流行病学方法进行分析。结果接种狂犬疫苗1 764人,最小1岁,最大88岁。10岁以下儿童占20.63%。男性924例,女性840例,时间主要集中3~8月(占63.54%),犬伤和猫伤占98.92%,受伤部位下肢伤占60.37%,上肢29.71%。结论新津县2008年动物致伤人群以10岁以下儿童所占比例较大,春夏季较多,主要为犬、猫所伤,伤者均接种狂犬疫苗。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of biting in dogs and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of rabies. Methods A total of 1 764 cases of dogs exposed to rabies in Xinjin CDC in 2008 were collected. The distribution of rabies-exposed people, distribution of rabies exposure, wounding animals and injuries were retrospectively analyzed. Pathology method for analysis. Results Vaccination rabies vaccine 1 764 people, a minimum of 1 year old, a maximum of 88 years old. Children under 10 accounted for 20.63%. There were 924 males and 840 females. The time mainly concentrated from March to August (63.54%), dogs and cats accounted for 98.92%, injured lower limbs accounted for 60.37% and upper limbs 29.71%. Conclusion The animal injuries in Xinjin County in 2008 accounted for a large proportion of children under 10 years of age, spring and summer are more mainly dogs and cats were injured, rabies were vaccinated rabies vaccine.