贫血是癌症患者的常见并发症,一般为慢性低增殖性贫血,血液系统肿瘤和实体肿瘤均可发生溶血性贫血。目前认为,某些抗睡瘤药也可引起溶血性贫血,主要分以下三种类型。一、微血管性溶血性贫血(MAHA);丝裂霉素可引起MAHA综合证,其主要特征为MAHA,肾衰和血小板减少三联征。其他如皮疹、发热、高血压和神经系统的改变,心包炎、肺水肿、血尿、蛋白 Anemia is a common complication of cancer patients, usually chronic hypoplastic anemia, hemolytic anemia can occur in both hematological and solid tumors. At present, some anti-tumor drugs can cause hemolytic anemia, mainly in the following three types. First, microvascular hemolytic anemia (MAHA); mitomycin can cause MAHA syndrome, the main features of MAHA, renal failure and thrombocytopenia triad. Other such as rash, fever, hypertension and nervous system changes, pericarditis, pulmonary edema, hematuria, protein