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目的了解杭州市城区居民甲状腺癌流行情况,为制定控制和管理措施提供依据。方法对杭州市上城区2006—2014年甲状腺癌发病数据进行分析,计算发病率,并以1982年人口普查的人口和Segi’s世界标准人口进行标化,采用直线回归进行时间趋势分析。结果上城区2006—2014年甲状腺癌中标发病率为25.48/10万,世标发病率为28.28/10万,2006—2014年甲状腺癌发病率变化百分比为1 545.73%,全人群、男性和女性的甲状腺癌发病呈上升趋势(P<0.01)。女性甲状腺癌发病率是男性的2.56倍,30~50岁是女性甲状腺癌发病的高峰期。结论上城区甲状腺癌发病率呈逐年递增趋势,已成为影响公众健康(特别是中青年女性人群)的主要健康问题。应充分重视甲状腺癌防控工作,制定相应的预防和控制措施。
Objective To understand the prevalence of thyroid cancer in urban areas of Hangzhou and provide evidence for the development of control and management measures. Methods The data of incidence of thyroid cancer from 2006 to 2014 in Shangcheng District of Hangzhou were analyzed and the incidence rate was calculated. The population was normalized by the population of 1982 census and the standard population of Segi’s world, and the linear trend was analyzed by linear regression. Results The incidence rate of thyroid cancer in Shangcheng District from 2006 to 2014 was 25.48 / 100 000, the incidence rate of the world standard was 28.28 / 100 000, the incidence of thyroid cancer in 2006-2014 was 1 545.73%, and the total population, male and female The incidence of thyroid cancer is on the rise (P <0.01). Female thyroid cancer incidence is 2.56 times that of men, 30 to 50 years old is the peak incidence of thyroid cancer in women. Conclusions The incidence of thyroid cancer in Shangcheng District is increasing year by year and has become a major health problem that affects public health (especially for young and middle-aged women). Should pay full attention to thyroid cancer prevention and control work, develop appropriate prevention and control measures.