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自然保护区旅游活动的开展在带来巨大经济收益的同时也带来了环境污染、景观破碎化、生物多样性减少等问题。因此,构建合理的旅游活动生态干扰评价体系,探索保护区旅游开发与生态保护的协调规律,对指导自然保护区进行有效开发与科学管理具有重大意义。文章从景观指数与生物多样性指数两个方面构建了自然保护区旅游活动的多指标定量化生态干扰评价体系,对于自然保护区旅游活动的开展具有较好的环境预警作用,能为保护区生态旅游管理者提供有用的信息,以便及时做出科学决策,同时也为自然保护区旅游规划是否符合生态系统保护的要求提供了定量化评价标准。
The carrying out of nature reserve tourism activities brings about huge economic benefits as well as environmental pollution, landscape fragmentation and biodiversity loss. Therefore, it is of great significance to construct a reasonable ecological disturbance evaluation system for tourism activities and explore the coordination rules of tourism development and ecological protection in the nature reserves. It is of great significance for the effective development and scientific management of the nature reserves. This paper constructs a multi-indicator quantitative ecological disturbance evaluation system for the tourism activities of nature reserves from two aspects of the landscape index and the biodiversity index. It has a good environmental warning function for the tourism activities in the nature reserves and can provide a good environment for the protection of the ecology Tourism managers provide useful information to make timely scientific decisions, and at the same time provide a quantitative assessment of whether or not nature reserve tourism planning meets the requirements of ecosystem protection.