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制约当代中国法学理论发展的瓶颈是尚未发展出足够深刻的关于法律与现代社会关系的理论。卢曼法的社会理论对我们助益甚大。卢曼法的社会系统理论对西方社会的现代性经验进行了系统的总结与描述,为我们理解现代西方法律的现代性,提供深刻的洞察力与完整系统的理论工具。托依布纳的法的系统理论以卢曼法的社会系统理论为基础,同时又深具个性,对于理解、发展和借鉴卢曼法的社会系统具有重大的参考价值。本文考察了托依布纳法的社会系统理论发展的历史脉络,并将托依布纳法的社会系统理论的贡献具体分成两点,分别是现代西方法理学语境中对卢曼法的社会系统理论的精妙诠释;将该理论应用到法律全球化问题的分析,并在此基础上发展卢曼的法的社会系统理论。最后,本文对托依布纳法的社会系统理论的局限性和意义进行了初步分析。
The bottleneck that restricts the development of legal theory in contemporary China is that there has not yet been developed a sufficiently profound theory of the relationship between law and modern society. The social theory of Luhmann’s Law is of great help to us. Luhmanfa’s social system theory systematically summarizes and describes the modern experience of Western society and provides us with profound insight and a complete system of theoretical tools for us to understand the modernity of modern Western law. Toibuna’s theory of law is based on the social system theory of Luhmann’s Law and is of great personality. It has great reference value for understanding, developing and using Luhmann’s social system. This paper examines the historical context of the development of the theory of social system in Toibbanne’s law and concretely divides the contribution of Toibbinar’s theory of social system into two parts: the society of Lumanfa in the context of modern western jurisprudence, System theory of the subtle interpretation; the theory applied to the analysis of legal globalization, and on this basis to develop Luhmann’s theory of social system theory. Finally, this article makes a preliminary analysis of the limitations and significance of Tuyabuna’s social system theory.