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随着人——机系统变得越来越多，装置的可靠性越来越高，人因失误已成为重要的潜在事故源。本文描述了复杂人——机系统的特征，探讨了该系统中人因失误的定义、分类、数据采集和事故模型。这些研究有助于对人因失误的预测、预防和减少。
As the man-machine system becomes more and more numerous and the reliability of the device becomes higher and higher, human error has become an important potential accident source. This paper describes the characteristics of complex human-machine systems and discusses the definition, classification, data collection and accident models of human errors in this system. These studies contribute to the prediction, prevention and reduction of human error.