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在欠发达农村地区引入互联网、让农民接触网络信息,是国家信息化发展中的重要问题,也是通过农业信息促进农村社会发展的必经之路。笔者通过对宁夏灵武市白土岗乡建设“农民网吧”的实地调查,得到了农村网络信息接入的另一种新的有效方式,即通过政府政策性支持,利用社会力量建设农村信息系统。这是西部农村信息化的有效探索和实践,其中政府政策性支持的连续和协调,是该地区农业信息化持续发展的有力保证。本文通过对该地区“首家农民网吧”的出现和消失的背景进行分析,指出欠发达地区农村信息化发展不能单纯依赖市场化模式,而应该从政府政策性支持、积极鼓励社会力量投入、肯定新技术创新代理人的积极性等诸多方面的协调和配合入手,切实可行地发展农业信息化,为农民提供有效、实用的信息服务。
The introduction of the Internet in underdeveloped rural areas and the access of farmers to Internet information are important issues in the development of national informatization and the only way to promote rural social development through agricultural information. Through the field survey of “Internet cafes” in Baitigang Township, Lingwu City, Ningxia, the author obtained another new and effective way for accessing rural network information through government policy support and the use of social forces to build a rural information system . This is an effective exploration and practice of informatization in western rural areas. The continuous and coordinated government policy support is a powerful guarantee for the sustainable development of agricultural informatization in the region. Based on the analysis of the emerging and disappearing background of “the first farmer cafe ” in this area, this paper points out that the development of rural informatization in underdeveloped areas can not rely solely on the market - oriented mode, but should actively encourage social forces to invest , Affirming the enthusiasm of new technology innovation agents and many other aspects of coordination and cooperation to proceed with the practical development of agricultural information and provide farmers with effective and practical information services.