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100多年来,精神分析理论所阐述的观念已渗透到心理学、文学、艺术和文化等广泛领域。尽管精神分析享有广泛声誉,但直到最近,它才得到经验实证的支持。通过对支持精神分析理论(无意识、驱力、防御机制、客体关系、恋母情结)和心理动力治疗(移情、反移情、解释、阻抗)几个主要概念的信度和效度的经验实证研究进行了回顾.也探讨了这些实证研究对心理治疗以及心理学未来的影响。
For more than 100 years, the concepts elaborated by psychoanalytic theory have penetrated into a wide range of fields such as psychology, literature, arts and culture. Although psychoanalysis enjoys a wide-ranging reputation, it has not been empirically supported until recently. Through the experience of supporting the reliability and validity of several major concepts of psychoanalysis theory (unconsciousness, drive, defense mechanism, object relationship, Oedipus complex) and psychodynamic therapy (empathy, counter-empathy, explanation, impedance) Empirical studies are reviewed and the impact of these empirical studies on psychotherapy and the future of psychology is also explored.