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在进入伦理学的一个研究薄弱的领域时,我们认为有必要提出探讨该领域的动因问题。第一个动因是很明显的。我们的社会曾由于政治狂热性的进发而受到震动。尽管各种迹象表明,这种狂热性正在降温,但群众意识过分政治化的倾向仍然存在。同时也不应忘记,时至今日还能从各种思想论坛上听到关于政权与人民的政治文化的伦理基础不发达的呼声。当然,不能指望用缺乏政治文化来说明国内的危机。然而,事态发展却促使我们研究这种文化的伦理学基础。第二个动因同学术界内部的某种发展态势有关,这就是伦理科学中根深蒂固的教条与僵化倾向。我们有理由认为,如果能将实用伦理学研究的成果创造性地运用于一般理论的改造,那么哲学伦理学的改革进程将更为活跃和富有成果。
As we enter a field of weakness in ethics, we consider it necessary to propose a question of motivation in this field. The first motivation is obvious. Our society has been shaken by the advent of political fanaticism. Despite all the signs that this fanaticism is cooling off, the tendency toward over-politicization of popular consciousness still exists. At the same time, we should not forget that we can still hear from various thought forums today that the ethical foundation of the political culture of the government and the people is underdeveloped. Of course, we can not count on lack of political culture to illustrate the domestic crisis. However, developments have prompted us to study the ethical basis of this culture. The second motivation is related to some sort of developmental situation within academia, which is the deep-rooted dogma and rigid tendencies in ethics. We have reason to believe that if the results of practical ethics research can be creatively applied to the transformation of general theory, then the process of the reform of philosophical ethics will be more vigorous and fruitful.