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2001年2月 ,成都市西郊青羊区金沙村发现大量古代器物。成都市文物考古研究所随后在此进行了大规模的勘探和考古发掘工作。金沙遗址发现于1995年底 ,2001年之前 ,曾对黄忠村三和花园等3个地点进行勘探和发掘。2001年以后 ,对遗址区域内数十地点进行了大规模的勘探 ,基本探明了金沙遗址的范围、面积及大致的功能分区。此次发现大量古代器物的地点位于遗址东南部的“梅苑”东北部 ,共清理出金器、铜器、玉石器、象牙等器物1400余件。其中许多器物与三星堆遗址一、二号器物坑出土的同类器物相似。因此 ,推测金沙遗址可能是一处十二桥文化时期的中心聚落 ,即三星堆文明衰落之后 ,在成都平原上崛起的古蜀国的又一个政治、经济、文化中心 ,为古蜀王国的都邑所在地。
In February 2001, a large number of ancient artifacts were found in Jinsha Village, Qingyang District, western suburbs of Chengdu. Chengdu Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology subsequently conducted a large-scale exploration and archaeological excavation. The Jinsha site was discovered at the end of 1995 and before 2001, three sites including Huangzhong Village Sanhe Garden were explored and excavated. After 2001, dozens of sites in the site were explored in a large scale, basically ascertaining the scope, area and general functional zoning of the Jinsha site. The discovery of a large number of ancient artifacts in the site southeast of the “Meiyuan” northeast, cleared of gold, bronze, jade, ivory and other objects more than 1,400 pieces. Many of these artifacts are similar to similar artifacts unearthed at the Sanxingdui ruins one and two. Therefore, it is speculated that the site of Jinsha may be a central settlement during the Twelfth Bridge Cultural Period. After the decline of Sanxingdui civilization, another political, economic and cultural center of the ancient Shu State rising from the Chengdu Plain was the capital of the ancient Shu Kingdom .