中国在“九五”期间取得的重大成就

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国民经济持续快速健康发展,综合国力进一步增强。国内生产总值2000年达89404亿元,五年平均每年增长8.3%。人均国民生产总值比1980年翻两番的任务,已经超额完成。在经济持续增长和效益改善的基础上,2000年国家财政收入达13380亿元,平均年增长率为16.5%。主要工农业产品产量位居世界前列,商品短缺状况基本结束。经济体制改革全面推进,社会主义市场经济体制初步建立。国有大中型企业建立现代企业制度的改革取得重要进展。大多数国家重点企业进行了公司制改革,其中相当一部分在境内或境外上市。2000年,国有及国有控股工业企业实现利润2392亿元,为1997 The national economy sustained, rapid and healthy development and the overall national strength was further enhanced. The gross domestic product in 2000 reached 8.9404 trillion yuan, an average annual increase of 8.3% for five years. The task of quadrupling per capita GNP compared with 1980 has already been surpassed. On the basis of sustained economic growth and improvement of economic returns, the state revenue in 2000 reached 1,338 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 16.5%. The output of major industrial and agricultural products ranks first in the world and the situation of commodity shortages is basically over. The economic system reform was promoted in an all-round way and the socialist market economic system was initially established. Important progress has been made in the reform of the state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises in establishing a modern enterprise system. Most state key enterprises have made the reform of the company system, a considerable portion of which are listed domestically or overseas. In 2000, the state-owned and state-controlled industrial enterprises realized a total profit of 239.2 billion yuan,
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