“士”这个概念，庶几相近于西人所谓“知识分子”。西方学术界对“知识分子”的定义，不单单从知识学历和文化程度入手，而是从更深刻层面上将社会道德评价和人文关怀精神引入其中，认为知识分子实为“社会的良心”，他们除了致力于各自日常的专业工作外，还必然深切地关怀着 The concept of “scholar” is similar to what the so called “intellectuals” in the West. The definition of “intellectuals” in the western academic circles not only starts with the knowledge of educational level and educational level, but introduces the moral assessment of society and the spirit of humanistic concern from a deeper level. It considers that intellectuals are really “the conscience of society” Apart from devoting themselves to their daily professional work, they must also be deeply concerned