2012年上半年,先是南美大旱,大豆产量预期被不断调低,大豆价格不断上行,后是美国发生56年来年最为严重的干旱,玉米和大豆产量受到重创,期货价格创出历史新高。上半年我国粮油进口明显增长,不仅促进了上半年国内粮油市场平稳运行,也有利于应对下半年可能出现的复杂的市场状况。 First half of 2012, the first drought in South America, soybean production is expected to be continuously lowered, rising soybean prices, followed by the United States 56 years after the worst drought, corn and soybean production has been hit, futures prices hit a record high. In the first half of the year, China’s grain and oil import increased significantly, which not only promoted the stable operation of the domestic grain and oil market in the first half of the year, but also helped to cope with the complicated market conditions that might emerge in the second half of the year.